The James Ryan Homeland...
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Click on Map to Enlarge (Map B is Rootagh, Map C is Fiddane and small portion of Gortnaskehy, and Map D is Gortnaskehy and Glencroe.
These maps are the official Griffiths Survey maps drafted in 1845, and show the upper half of Kilnarath parish (dark green lines define parish boundaries). When you compare today's town lands, roads and parish boundaries, not much has changed since 1845. "Map D" contains Gortnaskehy town land, and is approximately 4 miles northeast of Newport, Tipperary. Gortnaskehy is where the archdiocese records show James and Ann Ryan lived. Kilnarath is a parish that is part of the Ryan traditional homeland. The Ryans (O'Mulrians) first appeared in this territory in the 14th century, and is where the Ryans built their primary lordship. Most of the Ryan lands were confiscated after Cromwell defeated the Irish insurgents in 1649, and only until the late 19th century were Irishmen allowed to own land.
Click to Enlarge Key: Remember to look for box with arrows. Clicking on this box will enlarge for easier research. |
Fiddane Town Land, Kilnarath Parish, Owney
& Arra Barony. Fiddane town land is center-right, and Gortnaskey barely appear on its eastern borders of this map. Castlewaller is the large town land at the bottom of the page. The tree lined roads that you see eventually lead to Castlewaller castle. This is the castle that was confiscated from Tiege Ryan after Cromwell's conquest, and before the invasion his castle and the surrounding lands were known as Culley. Even today the local people still refer to this area as "Cully" or "Culley". Roughly translated it means "wilderness," and sounds like "sCool le". One of the things that puzzled us has been the location of "School Hill." In the 1820s, we knew that there were only 7 schools in Kilnarath; however, none were in the general Gortnaskey area. In fact, the only school depicted on this map, created in 1845, is in Drumbain town land, and its distance is over a mile from the road that connects Castlewaller and Gortnaskehy. While we are still looking for "School Hill", there may be another explanation. "School Hill" could be Culley or some Hill located near Culley. We know that topological features were named after Culley, such as Culley Rocks ( extreme bottom right), and because there were no towns in the vicinity, the reference to Culley would make sense as it would be the most prominent thing around. These are high quality maps, and contain significant detail of the landscape including houses, Esq. homes, trees, bogs, hospitable farm lands, roads, streams, mountains and other map items. |
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Click to Enlarge Key: Remember to look for box with arrows. Clicking on this box will enlarge for easier research.
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Gortnaskehy Town Land, Kilnarath Parish,
Owney & Arra Barony. The map containing Kilnarath and Castlewaller is on this map's western borders. Gortnaskehy, Glencroe and Bleanbeg are among the prominent town lands within Kilnarath on this map - the town lands north of the "green line" are located in another parish. The topology of this land is noteworthy - the southern half of this map is predominantly bog and uninhabitable, and the land to the north are at the foothills of Keeper Mountain. Keeper Mountain, is part of a mountain range that extends eastward, and is also the 7th largest mountain in Ireland. Below are the original Griffiths Census information. It shows assignment of land, buildings, etc. for the tenants within Kilnarath parish. The original pages are provided as it also gives a good idea who were the Ryan and Campbell neighbors. Interestingly, many of these names also fill the early census pages of Allamakee County in the late 19th century. Griffiths Census for Fiddane and Castlewaller (1840-1855) Griffiths Census for Gortnaskehy and Knockcappul (1840-1855) Knockcappul Census (west of Bleanbeg) The census information does not reference James Ryan living in the town land. We believe the Griffiths' reference is found in Fiddane, and that he leased lands in Gortnaskehy which were part of the Ballyvowne Estates. It does show a "Campbell", which most likely is related to our family. |
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Click to Enlarge Key: Remember to look for box with arrows. Clicking on this box will enlarge for easier research.
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The Gortshanes, Rootagh, Freagh, Ahane,
and Oakhampton town lands. These town lands are within
Kilnarath, and are located along the Newport-Bird Hill and
Newport-Nenagh roads. These town lands are provided for several reasons, but mostly because some of the Ryan baptismal sponsors can be found west of Gortnaskehy. Griffiths Census for Freagh Griffiths Census for the Gortshanes, Ahane
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